It’s a slow, painful process.
As I sit down to write this, former Sen. George
McGovern (D-SD), the 1972 Democratic presidential nominee, is on his deathbed, unresponsive.
I don’t know if he’ll be alive by the time I hit “publish.”
His death, when it comes, won’t be personal to me.
I’ve known death in a very personal way, having lost two brothers and both
parents over the past 21 years. When you hit 50, it’s virtually impossible not
to have known death in a very personal way. This is the phase of life where you
watch people you love fade, where you say goodbye so often you start to feel a
little numb, and where you watch your children come to grips with death for the
first time in their lives … which, in some ways, is the worst part of it.
Nonetheless, Sen. McGovern’s passing will affect me on
some level, because he was inextricably tied to my youth and to the nascent
sense of political and social awareness I was developing at the time he rose to
national prominence. I was ten years old when George McGovern lost the
presidential election to soon-to-be-disgraced Richard Milhous Nixon, an
overwhelming electoral defeat that’s become what McGovern’s primarily known
for. But to my family and the millions who supported him, he was much more than
the results of a single election.
These days, it’s not that difficult to find a brief
summary of George McGovern’s public life. Newspapers and media outlets around
the country are preparing his obituary; so, a quick Google search garners loads
of results. The
online edition of today’s Chicago Tribune includes one such
pre-obituary, tracing McGovern’s history from World War II bomber pilot to
member of Congress, presidential nominee, and beyond:
… McGovern’s legacy stretches well
beyond his terms in Congress and presidential bids, to social issues including
world hunger and AIDS, said Donald Simmons, director of the McGovern Center for
Leadership and Public Service at Dakota Wesleyan University in Mitchell, South
Dakota.
“Outside of the U.S., he is known
for his real humanitarian efforts and I think that will be one of his greatest
long term legacies,” Simmons said Wednesday in a telephone interview.
…
McGovern became a campaigner for
world food issues in his post-politics life, often joining former Senator Bob
Dole in his work. He wrote several books, including an autobiography, the story
of his daughter’s struggle with alcoholism, and “What it Means to Be a
Democrat” released last year.
In 1972 when George McGovern won the Democratic
Party’s nomination, it was in utter disarray. The party had always been more
populist than liberal, and when Lyndon Johnson tried to fight an unnecessary
war, purportedly against communists, in Vietnam – a cause that ordinarily would
appeal to the populist mentality – while supporting the civil rights of
minorities at home – a cause largely antithetical to populists at the time –
the result was a schism between the party’s old-line, largely conservative
populists and its new, younger liberals. Johnson himself was either unwilling
or unable to keep those factions together, tragically wedded as he was to the
mistake in Vietnam yet equally wedded to the civil rights movement. Bridging
that gap required a kind of political legerdemain that even a master politician
like Lyndon Baines Johnson did not possess.
So, Johnson simply walked away from the 1968
presidential contest, allowing the Democratic Party to collapse on itself.
Four years later, George McGovern inherited a party
that had been abandoned by a large portion of its former demographic, the
fundamentally conservative populists who may have favored the party’s
pro-union, anti-big-business stance but who vehemently opposed integrated
schools, open housing, voting rights, and so on. Those Democratic voters may
have continued to support the party in state and local elections, but, on the
national level, they would not support a liberal who opposed the Vietnam war
and embraced the civil rights movement, even when that liberal became the
party’s presidential nominee. With such a truncated base of voters in the 1972
presidential election, George McGovern was doomed to fail.
But McGovern’s loss wasn’t the end of Democratic
Party. To the contrary, shed of segregationists and William Jennings
Bryan-style populists, the Democratic Party under McGovern and afterwards
found its true identity in American politics. It became, albeit imperfectly, an
actual liberal political party in a country that never really had a truly
liberal tradition. The Democratic Party of George McGovern and his successors
became the party of the civil rights movement, not the party that opposed it.
It became a coalition of union members who could see past the labor movement’s
history of racial discrimination; of African Americans and women; of
immigrants; of the poor; of ethnic, racial and religious minorities; of
environmentalists; of liberal Christians and Jews, not to mention Muslims,
Buddhists, atheists, agnostics, and non-traditional religious folk of all
stripes. Eventually, the Democratic Party became the party of LGBT rights, too.
It took a man like George McGovern, a man of
enormous conviction, to step into the breach in 1972, to redefine the
Democratic Party as the voice of liberal America, even though to do so meant
almost certain failure. Because the party could no longer straddle the
divisions that arose during Johnson’s tenure, and the only way forward was,
well, forward.
And so it was in that context that I started
becoming aware of politics and social activism. It was watching George McGovern
going down to an historical defeat – historical both in terms of the magnitude
of the loss, and the long term, ultimately positive, results of McGovern’s
candidacy – that taught me the first and probably harshest lesson of politics,
which is that sometimes you have to lose to make a difference.
Not that I really understood that at 10 years old.
But that’s when it began to sink in.
I realized today that my youth began to die almost
as soon as I left home for the University of Illinois in the fall of 1980. That
December, John Lennon was murdered in New York City, an event that was just as
jarring as people say it was. From that point on, the passing of cultural
icons, heroes, devils, institutions and trends was a common occurrence, from
the demise of the vinyl LP to the deaths of Joe Strummer and Johnny Cash, and
on and on like a constant drumbeat saying: You’re getting older … older …
older … older.
The immanent death of George McGovern is just one
more of those events, but it’s a poignant one for those of us who came of age
in the aftermath of Vietnam and Watergate, whose native tongue is not so much
English or Spanish but the language of cynicism. George McGovern was the
ultimate idealist, not altogether unlike John Lennon, Joe Strummer and Johnny
Cash, all of whom likewise died and took a part of my youth with them. He
showed more dignity in losing an election than most presidents ever show, even
in their greatest triumphs. I don’t think there will ever be another politician
like him in my lifetime. There certainly wasn’t anyone else quite like him when
I was a young.